教育制度供给与高职院校发展--基于国家示范性高等职业院校建设计划的研究

Institutional Supply of Education and the Development of Higher Vocational Colleges——A study on the Construction Plan of the National Model Higher Vocational Colleges

2006年,教育部、财政部启动实施"国家示范性高等职业院校建设计划",至2016年初,骨干高职院校建设项目全部完成验收,实施周期长达十年的示范计划是新世纪我国加快高职院校改革发展的一项重大制度。基于制度供给视角的研究表明,示范计划创造性地回应了我国高职院校的发展困境及制度需求,构建了一个高职院校提升办学基础能力的制度供需互动机制,其所产生的激励作用和标杆效应极大地推动了我国高职教育整体质量的提升。

In 2006, the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Finance started the Construction Plan of National Model Higher Vocational Colleges. The ten-year model plan becomes a major institutional supply to accelerate the reform and the development of higher vocational colleges in the new century. The research shows that the model plan, as an educational institutional supply, responded creatively to the institutional demand of higher vocational colleges, both the benchmarking effect and the incentive effect generated by the model colleges promote the overall performance of the higher vocational education powerfully in China.