张家川马家塬战国錽金银铁矛分析

An Elementary Analysis of the Metal Spear Excavated in Majiayuan, Zhangjiachuan Wang Xiao

张家川马家塬出土的錽金银铁矛(M16:32)是一柄珍贵的实战用矛,在其贵族主人个人的需求下进行了改造并加装了华贵的金银纹饰装饰,体现其身份地位威仪与财富,并非为墓主人陪葬所制的明器或无实用性的礼仪兵器,而是其生前实用之车战兵器,兼具仪仗之用。而其树状金银纹饰是通过欧亚草原传播的中亚和西亚地区艺术风格与中原文化产生联系和影响的产物,进一步说明在战国时期华夏地区与西方之间广泛的技术文化交流。

was remoulded with gold and silver decorations to reflecting the master＇s social status and wealth. It is not a burialobject or protocol weapon, but a real weapon once used by the master. Its gold and silver decorations demonstrate therelationship between central China and the central Asia, west Asia, further proving the extensive cultural communi-cation at that time between China and the west.