现代中国的文学“内、外”说

On Inner Study and Outside Research of Modern Chinese Literature

韦勒克和沃伦提出了著名的有关文学本体的"材料"与"结构"说,以及有关文学研究的"内部研究"和"外部研究"的学说。检视中国现代文论,可以发现,早在新批评派提出这一理论之前,民国时期的学者刘咸炘所谓"内实"与"外形"说、顾随所谓"言中之物""物外之言"说,以及梁宗岱所谓文学批评的"内线"与"外线"说,都展现出了对文学本体以及文学研究的"内"与"外"进行划分的思路,并且做了富有启示的阐释。对以上几种学说进行梳理、阐释和中西对比,以图见出现代中国的文学"内、外"说的内涵及意义。

René Wellek and Warren put forward the famous idea of＂material＂and＂structure＂concerning literaryontology, and＂inner study＂and＂outside research＂. When examining modern Chinese literary theory, the paperfinds that prior to the new criticism, Liu Xianxin, Gu Sui, and Liang Zongdai, Chinese scholars in the Republic ofChina era, all presented their clear ideas about the literary ontology and the so-called＂inner＂and＂outside＂in liter-ary study, with implicational elucidation. These ideas are analyzed and compared to bring out the connotation andmeanings of the＂inner＂and＂outside＂in modern Chinese literature.