晚清至民国时期临夏禁政述论

A General Statement of Opium Prohibition in Linxia from late Qing Dynasty to Republic of China

晚清至民国时期,鸦片在临夏地区泛滥。种植、吸食、贩运现象十分严重,成为该地主要的社会问题之一。考其烟土主要来源于本地、河西、川康三地。自清末以降,政府颁布禁烟命令,予以禁止,但是由于甘肃政局动荡,地方割据势力崛起,明争暗斗,使得禁烟困难重重。加之临夏为马家军阀控制,禁烟政令不能贯彻执行。因而终晚清民国之世,鸦片未能彻底禁绝。

During the period from late Qing dynasty to republic of China, opium was abused in Linxia. The phenome-non of planted, smoked and trafficked opium is very serious. It becomes one of the main social problems in Linxia.The areas of opium entrance are Linxia, Hexi, Chuankang. Since the late Qing dynasty, the government issued a non-smoking command, banned, but because of political unrest in Gansu province, the local kingdoms rising and infight-ing, makes a non-smoking fraught with difficulty. Linxia was controlled by the Maarmy, smoking order cannot be car-ried out. So the end of late Qing dynasty to the republic of China.Opium was not banned in Linxia.