《左传》三桓势力与鲁昭公权力斗争中的昭公悲剧

Zhao Gong's Tragedy at the Power Struggle of Three-Huan and Lu Zhaogong in Zuo-zhuan

《左传》作为一部专门记载鲁国大事件的史书,亦是从鲁国视角出发看诸侯国之间的权力倾轧与争战威胁。然而在鲁国的历史中,世卿制的沿袭与三桓势力的出现,使得鲁国国君的国政大权逐渐被大臣所取代,大夫当权成为当时社会的普遍现象。对三桓势力与鲁昭公权力斗争事件的梳理,从而可以探索出昭公在德行、用人、礼义方面的不足与缺失,进一步探究昭公悲剧的成因。对鲁国大臣与诸侯王争权现象的研究,亦是对整个春秋后期政治权利下移的探索,对于鲁昭公悲剧的分析也可以进一步探究出鲁国衰落的主客观因素。

As a Lu＇ s specialized history book,there are vassal states power struggle between war threats from the perspective of Lu in Zuo-Zhuan. However,in the history of Lu,the peer of the Lineage and the emergence of Three-Huan made monarch＇ s national politics power of Lu be replaced with the ministers,it has become a universal phenomenon in society at that time. Combing the event of Three-Huan and Lu Zhaogong power struggle,which can explore Zhaogong the deficiency in morality,choosing the right person and the lack of propriety and righteousness, and further explore the causes of Zhaogong tragedy. The research about the struggle phenomenon of ministers of Lu and Vassal Kings,is also to explore the political rights down in the whole of the late Spring And Autumn Period,analyzing the tragedy of Lu Zhaogong also can further explore the subjective and objective factors of the decline of Lu.