不同种族对中医推拿的反应性比较

Comparison of reactions of Chinese medicine massage therapy between different races

目的观察瑞士白种人与中国汉族人对推拿的反应性,为推拿临床干预提供客观依据。方法瑞士患者160例(观察组)及四川省人民医院针灸推拿科门诊患者80例(对照组),均行推拿治疗,比较两组患者发生推拿反应的持续时间、性质及皮肤刺激性反应。结果观察组失访2例。纳入研究的158例患者中,发生推拿反应87例(55.06%),对照组发生推拿反应39例(48.75%),两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);但观察组发生推拿反应的平均持续时间及皮肤刺激性反应、发生区域面积大小及颜色变化均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论瑞士白种人与中国汉族人推拿反应发生率及推拿反应的性质无明显差异;但推拿反应持续时间、皮肤刺激性反应发生率、发生区域面积大小及颜色变化均具有明显的种族差异性。

Objective To investigate the body response of Switzerland Caucasian and Chinese Han people to Chinese medicine massage therapy in order to provide an objective basis for clinical intervention of massage therapy .Methods There were 160 Caucasian patients in Switzerland （ observation group ） and 80 Chinese patients in our hospital （ control group ） received massage therapy .The skin irritation ,and the nature and duration of the reactions were compared between the two groups .Results There were 2 patients lost in the observation group.Of the rest 158 patients,87 had massage reactions （55.06%） compared to 39 in the control group （48.75%）.The difference was not statistically significant （ p〉0.05 ） .However ,the average duration of the reactions in the observation group was longer than that in the control group .The area and color variations of skin irritation reactions in the observation group were higher than that in the control group .All the differences were statistically significant （ P〈0.01 ） .Conclusion The nature of massage reactions is not dif-ferent between the races .However ,the duration of the reactions and skin irritation reactions are racially different .