实施惯性运行与调度运行管理教育模式对手术患者术前不良心理情绪的干预效应

The intervention effect of inertia and management education mode of scheduling operation on preoperative anxiety of patients

目的探讨实施惯性运行与调度运行管理教育模式对手术患者术前不良情绪的干预效应。方法选择2014年2月至2015年9月于我院就诊的手术患者158例,按照手术进行的时间顺序分为观察组85例和对照组73例,两组均进行术前常规护理,观察组在此基础上实施惯性运行和调度运行管理教育模式进行护理干预。在手术前一天对患者的心理状态采用症状自评表(Self-reporting Inventory,SCL-90)进行心理健康诊断和精神病学研究,采用医院焦虑自评量表(Self-rating depression scale,SAS)和医院抑郁自评量表(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,SDS)对患者的主观感受及症状进行测评,并调查两组患者的护理满意度。结果观察组患者SCL-90评分、SDS评分和SAS评分均显著低于对照组,对护理工作的满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论惯性运行与调度运行管理教育模式能够很好地应用于术前护理,消除患者术前不良情绪,提高患者对护理工作的满意度。

Objective To investigate the intervention effect of inertia and management education mode of scheduling operation of preoperative nursing care on patients＇anxiety.Methods One hundred and fifty-eight patients who will undergo surgery were includ-ed in this study,and divided into observation group （n =85） and control group （n =78） according to the surgery time.On the basis of basic nursing ,the management education mode of scheduling operation was implemented to the observation group .Symptom checklist （Self-reporting Inventory, SCL-90）,self rating depression scale （SDS） and self rating anxiety scale （SAS） were used to detect the e-motional and psychological state of the patients .Results The scores of SCL-90,SDS and SAS in the observation group were lower than those in the control group （ P〈0.05 ） .The degree of satisfaction was also improved in the observation group .Conclusion Inertia and management education mode of scheduling operation can be implemented to preoperative nursing care ,and it can ease the anxiety of pa-tients and improve the degree of satisfaction .