我国环境权入宪的路径研究

A STUDY OF WRITING INTO THE CONSTITUTION THE RIGHT TO ENVIRONMENT IN CHINA

环境权随着全球环境问题的日益严重以及人类环保意识的增强而产生,作为一项新兴的基本人权,环境权具有新型性、基本性、公共性、私人性和独立性的特征。在我国,将环境权明确写入宪法典对于扭转越发严重的环境问题和保护公民的合法权益具有十分重大的意义。围绕我国环境权入宪这一主题,指出我国宪法环境权保护缺失的不合理性,论证了我国环境权入宪的价值前提和事实依据。借鉴国外环境权宪法保护的实践,提出我国环境权入宪的路径选择。

As the global environmental problems is getting more and more serious,the right to environment is becoming increasingly serious as well. As a new basic human right,being new,basic,public,private and independent is characteristic of the right to environment. In China,it’s of great significance to reverse the increasingly serious environmental problems and protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens by writing into Constitution Code the right to environment. The article focuses on the topic of writing into Constitution the right to environment and points out that the absence of protecting the right to environment in China’s Constitution is not reasonable. It then demonstrates the value premise and factual basis of writing into Constitution Code the right to environment and puts forward the optional approach to doing so based on the practice of constitutional protection of environmental rights in foreign countries.