摘要
选择《生活大爆炸》第七季作为研究言语幽默的语料,从合作原则、关联原则、礼貌原则和预设原则4种主要的言语幽默原则,多角度、多层次地分析《生活大爆炸》第七季包含的1350个言语幽默片段,并将1350个言语幽默片段分成8类:违反量的准则、违反质的准则、违反关系准则、违反方式准则、违反策略和宽容准则、违反赞扬和谦虚准则、违反赞同和同情准则以及违反预设。进一步描述了《生活大爆炸》第七季中言语幽默片段的统计结果,发现违反预设的言语幽默在《生活大爆炸》第七季中出现的次数最多,位居第二的是违反策略和宽容准则,并分析了形成这个结果的可能诱因。
The paper uses the seventh season of The Big Bang Theory as a corpus of studying verbal humor and conducts a multi-angled and leveled analysis of the 1350 verbal humor episodes in it from such 4 main verbal humor theories as the principles of cooperation,relevance,politeness and presupposition. The 1350 verbal humor episodes are classified into 8 categories based on the following theories： violating the maxim of quantity,violating the maxim of quality,violating the maxim of relation,violating the maxim of manner,violating the maxim of tact and generosity,violating the maxim of approbation and modesty,violating the maxim of agreement and sympathy,and violating the maxim of presupposition. Then the article further describes the statistical results of the verbal humor episodes in the seventh season of The Big Bang Theory. The results show that violating the maxim of presupposition is used most frequently and violating the maxim of tact and generosity is in the second place. The paper analyzes the possible potential factors behind the results.
出处
《河南工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2016年第2期110-116,共7页
Journal of Henan University of Technology:Social Science Edition
关键词
言语幽默
分类
《生活大爆炸》第七季
语用学
verbal humor
classification
the seventh season of The Big Bang Theory
pragmatics
