自我与他者之间:艾滋病患者的“双重”歧视问题——基于云南L艾滋病防治中心的实证调查

Between the Self and the Other:“Double”Discrimination Against AIDS Patients:An Empirical Study of AIDS Prevention Center in Yunnan Province

艾滋病歧视是全球面临的共性问题。对云南L艾滋病防治中心进行实证调查,结果显示,艾滋病患者所承受的歧视不仅来自他者,还来自患者自身。他者的歧视是艾滋病歧视的根源,艾滋病患者的自我歧视进一步加固了艾滋病歧视。艾滋病歧视还存在差异性,这种差异共存于艾滋病患者的自我歧视和他者歧视之中。调查结果同时显示,感染途径和性别分别是与艾滋病歧视差异关联度最大的两个因素,在艾滋病歧视消除的研究与工作开展方面,必须重视艾滋病歧视的差异问题。

Discrimination against acquired immune deficiency syndrome （AIDS）patients have attracted global attention. Based on the empirical study of AIDS prevention center in Yunnan province, this study found that the discrimination was not only from the other, but also from AIDS patients themselves. Non-self discrimination was the root of discrimination against AIDS patients, and self-discrimination of AIDS patients reinforced the discrimination against AIDS patients. There were some differences coexisted in non-self discrimination and self-discrimination, which were found closely related to infection pathways and the gender, needing to be paid more attentions to.