论20世纪40年代作家迁徙形态

On the Forms of Writer's Migration in the 1940s

作家迁徙是20世纪40年代一个重要的文学现象,并有着多种不同的迁徙形态。具体而言,该年代作家迁徙可分为战争迫使型作家迁徙、政治取向型作家迁徙、生存需要型作家迁徙、理想追求型作家迁徙、高校内迁型作家迁徙五种形态。深入分析该年代作家迁徙的迁徙形态,可以清楚窥见作家迁徙的原因和动力,为进一步深入探讨作家迁徙与文学的关系提供支点。

The writers＇ migration is an important literary phenomenon in the 1940 s, and it has various forms. Specifically, those writers＇ migration can be classified into five forms： forced by war, political choice, survival needs, pursuing ideals and migration to inland along with colleges and universities. If we analyze the forms of the migration deeply, we can see the reasons and motivation of the writers＇ migration clearly, and it can offer a foundation to further explore the relationship between literature and writers＇ migration.