健康教育对PICC置管病人自我护理能力影响的研究进展

Research progress on influence of health education on self- care ability of PICC catheter patients

健康教育对经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(PICC)置管病人自我护理能力有着重要的意义,因此,作者综述了PICC置管的相关并发症(导管异位、静脉炎、静脉血栓、感染)、置管病人自我护理需求和自我护理能力现状以及多种健康教育模式和健康教育方式;认为针对PICC置管病人的各种健康模式和方法各有优缺点,应相互结合,综合运用,但情景模拟方式似乎更具有优势。

Health education was of great significance for self care ability of peripherally inserted central venous catheters （PICC）patients,therefore,the authors reviewed the PICC catheter related complications （catheter ectopic,phlebitis,venous thrombosis,infection）,self care needs and status quo of self care ability and a varie-ty of health education model and health education styles;thought that a variety of health education models and methods had their advantages and disadvantages aiming at PICC catheter patients.A variety of health education models and approaches should be mutually reinforcing and the integrated use,but the scenario simulation ap-proach had more advantages.