基于GIS缓冲区分析的宁夏“非遗”旅游资源空间结构研究

Tourist resources spatial structure study of intangible heritage based on GIS analysis in Ningxia of China

采用GIS缓冲区分析的方法,对宁夏非物质文化遗产旅游资源展开了基于点(县、市、区)、线(铁路、公路)以及点-线综合的缓冲区分析,总结其空间结构和资源属性特征,以期为非物质文化遗产的传承与保护及其旅游开发战略规划提供决策参考。研究表明:宁夏非物质文化遗产旅游资源在宏观尺度上集聚特征明显,表现为"三丛一带"的空间格局;但微观层面上又相对分散,具有发展进程中的城镇(市)指向性和以公路为主线的交通指向性特征。建议地方政府在非物质文化遗产的传承与保护及其旅游开发中充分发挥中心城镇的基础性带动作用和公路交通的辐射带动作用。

By the method of GIS buffer analysis, the article analyzes the intangible cultural heritage tourism resources in Ningxia based on point （county, city, district）, line （railway, highway）, and at some point - line comprehensive buffer analy- sis, summarizes its characteristics of spatial structure and resource properties, hoping to provide decision - making references for the inheritance and protection of intangible cultural heritage and tourism development strategic planning. It shows that the intangible cultural heritage tourism resources in Ningxia have apparent agglomeration features on macro scale, and presents the spatial pattern J of ＂Three plexus area＂; but relative dispersion on micro scale has the characteristics of town （city） directivity in the process and traffic directivity with the road. This article suggests that local governments give full play to the inheritance and protection of intan- gible cultural heritage and tourism development by the fundamental impetus of towns and the radiation effect of highway transporta- tion links.