老年白内障患者围手术期不良情绪发生率及心理护理干预

Incidence of senile cataract patients perioperative adverse emotional and psychological nursing intervention effect

背景：老年患者由于缺乏对白内障手术的了解，容易产生焦虑、恐惧等各种心理负面情绪，有可能导致严重的后果。目的：在老年白内障患者围术期进行心理护理干预，观察心理护理对患者的不良情绪发生率的影响。方法：选取年龄大于60岁的老年白内障患者100例，随机分为2组，对照组在围术期给予传统护理，观察组在对照组的基础上给予心理护理干预，观察两组患者的不良情绪发生率、视力恢复、并发症及睡眠质量。结果与结论：观察组患者的不良情绪发生率低于对照组、视力优良率高于对照组、并发症发生率小于对照组、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数总得分高于对照组，差异均有显著性意义（P〈0．05）。提示在老年白内障围术期进行心理护理干预，可以有效降低焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪发生率，促进视力恢复，减少并发症，促进睡眠质量。

OBJECTIVE： To senile cataract patients in perioperative psychological nursing intervention, to observe the incidence of adverse emotional impact on patients. METHODS： Select 100 cases of cataract patients, ages were greater than 60, perioperative in cataract surgery, the control group given conventional nursing care, observation group in the control group given psychological nursing intervention, on the basis of observing two groups of patients the incidence of bad mood. RESULTS： cataract perioperative psychological nursing intervention, the observation group of patients with bad mood rate lower than the control group, P 〈 0.05, the difference is statistically significant. CONCLUSION： perioperative psychological nursing intervention in elderly cataract, can effectively reduce the incidence of adverse emotions such as anxiety, depression, promote the visual acuity, reduce complications, promote the quality of sleep, should be popularized and applied in nursing work.