门脉高压症的诊治

Progression of diagnosis and treatment in portal hypertension

门脉高压症是由于门静脉阻力加大及血流量增多而导致的门脉系统高压所引发的一系列临床症状群。常导致食管胃底静脉曲张、脾亢、腹水等严重并发症,是临床治疗的难点。近年来,随着门脉高压症诊治方面新的循证医学证据不断出现,临床指南或共识也有了更新,使得治疗更加规范化。

Portal hypertension is a serious clinical syndrome caused by the increasing portal vein resistance and blood flowing, and the difficulty of its clinical treatment is due to a series of serious complications, such as esophageal varices, splenomegaly, ascites, etc. In recent years, as the new evidence-based medical evidence on diagnosis and treatment of portal hypertension appear constantly, clinical guidelines or consensus have also been updated, making treatment more standardized.