冲突与协调——中国非物质文化遗产名录制度的人类学反思

Conflict and Coordination: The Reflection on Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage List System from Anthropological Perspective

中国在非物质文化遗产保护的实践中,建设了比较完整的国家、省、市、县四级非物质文化遗产代表作名录体系。这个名录体系的建立,对于中国丰富的各地、各民族的非物质文化遗产内容和样式的保护和传承起到了重要的作用,这是无可非议的事实。但同时,十多年的名录体系实践,也给非物质文化遗产的保护提出了一系的问题和挑战。解决和协调好这些问题和挑战,将会使非物质文化遗产保护过程中,其文化价值、文化多样性、文化可持续发展得到更好地展示和体现,更有利用非物质文化遗产的保护和传承。

An intangible cultural heritage list system of the levels of county,city province and nation has been built in China in the practice of intangible cultural heritage protection. The establishment of the list plays an important role in the protection and transmission of the various contents and patterns of intangible cultural heritage of all ethnic groups in China. A series of problems and challenges are raised during the ten years system practice. Good solution and coordination of these problems and challenges will make better demonstration and representation of the value,diversity and sustainable development of culture in the process of intangible cultural heritage protection and will contribute to the protection and transmission of intangible cultural heritage.