旅游景区体验空间结构、类型及设计

The Spatial Structure,Types and Design of Experiential Space in Tourism Spots

从景观设计理论角度,文章试图建构起基于静态角度下的旅游者景区体验空间结构要素,即包含背景氛围空间、焦点景观空间和核心体验空间。基于审美体验层次理论,提出动态下的旅游者体验空间类型,即引景空间、廊道空间、一般兴奋点空间、高潮点空间和回味空间。在此基础上,借用景观设计理论,从旅游者体验角度进行不同类型体验空间的要素、素材设计探讨,以期对景区开发设计提供参考。

Taking the perspective of landscaping,this paper attempts to construct spatial structure elements for tourists＇ experience in tourism spots,including static factors such as background atmosphere space,focused landscaping space and core experiential space. The paper,based on theories of layered aesthetic demand,also suggests dynamic factors,including ushering space,corridor space,excitation space,climax space,and reflection space. On the basis of these studies,this paper employs landscaping theories to explore elements and material design of different types of space from the perspective of tourists＇ experience so as to provide reference for scenic spot development.