“镜像”与“原像”的耦合——浅论我国的贸易结构与产业结构

The Interactive between “Mirror Image” and “Preimage”—— Discussion on China's Trade Structure and Industrial Structure

贸易结构演进与产业结构演进关系密切。在服务经济主导时代,如何利用产业结构优化来促进贸易结构优化,实现对外贸易的协调可持续发展,是中国面临的严峻问题。自对外开放以来,中国对外贸易一直以货物贸易为主,但是以货物贸易为主的对外贸易结构不利于中国对外贸易的可持续发展,同时使中国面临经常性的两反一补调查。同时中国的产业结构不断优化,第三产业占比逐年提高。中国应当利用产业促进贸易的发展,在产业结构优化的同时促进贸易结构的优化。

The evolution of trade structure and the evolution of industrial structure are closely related. In the era of service economy, it is a serious problem to optimize the industrial structure and promote the sustainable development of foreign trade in our country. Since the opening, China＇s foreign trade has mostly been focused on goods trade, however this trade structure is not conducive to the sustainable development of China＇s foreign trade. At the same time, our country suffer two anti subsidy investigation frequently. China＇s industrial structure is constantly optimized, the proportion of the third industry increased year by year. China should make use of the development of industry to promote trade, optimize the industrial structure and promote the optimization of trade structure.