白城市2005—2014年流行性出血热疫情的流行病学分析

Epidemiological Analysis of Epidemic Hemorrhagic Fever Outbreak in Baicheng City From 2005 to 2014

目的掌握白城市流行性出血热流行趋势,为制定有效的预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法利用Excel2003和SPSS 17.0软件建立数据库,应用描述流行病学的方法 ,对白城市2005—2014年流行性出血热疫情进行统计分析。结果 2005—2014年白城市流行性出血热发病率呈逐年上升趋势,发病时间主要集中在冬春季节（当年12月~次年2月）,男性明显高于女性,以35~54岁青壮年农民为主。结论在全省流行性出血热疫情呈现下降趋势时,白城市流行性出血热却上升明显,必须加强各项防控措施的落实,控制该病的传播蔓延。

Objective To master EHF trends in Baicheng City, provide a scientific basis for the development of effective prevention and control measures. Methods Use Excel2003 and SPSS17.0 software to establish a database of descriptive epidemiological methods, dialogue city from 2005 to 2014 epidemic hemorrhagic fever for statistical analysis. Results sta- tistical analysis of epidemic hemorrhagic fever outbreak in Baieheng City from 2005 to 2014. Results In the Baieheng City decade EHF incidence increased year by year, the incidence of time, mainly in the winter season, male than female, with young adults aged 35-54. Conclusion When the province＇s epidemic hemorrhagic fever epidemic show a downward trend, the white city EHF has increased significantly, the need to strengthen the implementation of the prevention and control measures to control the spread of the disease spread.