青岛市社区心理卫生服务能力现状与发展建议

MENTAL HEALTH SERVICE IN COMMUNITIES OF QINGDAO:STATUS QUO AND PROPOSALS FOR DEVELOPMENT

目的了解青岛市社区卫生服务机构心理卫生服务能力现状,并提出有效发展建议。方法采用自编问卷,对随机选取的青岛市市内3区61家社区卫生服务机构的61名心理卫生服务人员进行调查,包括人员基本情况、培训情况、服务能力和心理卫生服务开展情况等内容。结果心理卫生服务人员拥有的执业资格证书以执业护士为主,占44.3%,仅1名有心理咨询师执业资格证书;专职人员只有5名,占8.2%;未接受任何培训者为24.6%,没有人员通过进修来获得心理卫生知识;心理卫生服务人员专业知识水平较低,有待进一步提高;社区卫生服务机构开展服务内容简单,形式较少,在一定程度上影响了对社区居民的服务。结论必须加强社区心理卫生服务能力的建设,各级政府及相关管理部门应当给予高度重视,为专业化人才队伍建设、多元化心理卫生服务创造条件。

Objective To investigate the current situation of mental health services in community health centers of Qingdao and provide effective development proposals. Methods Applying self-designed questionnaire,61 mental health service personals working at 61 community health centers in three districts of Qingdao were surveyed in random,including personnel basic information,training,service ability,and mental health services. Results In the mental health professionals with practice qualification certificate were mainly based on the nurse practitioner,accounting for 44. 3%,only one with qualified psychological consul-tant certificate. There were only five（ 8. 2%）full-time mental health service personals,and those without any training accounted for 24. 6%. No one obtained mental health knowledge through advanced study. The expertise in mental health personnel was low needs to be further improved. The service contents of community health centers were simple and less modality,which,to some extent,impacted the services for community residents. Conclusion The service ability of community mental health should be streng-thened,government and related departments at all levels should attach great importance to creating good condition for talent team construction and diversified mental health services.