代孕有限合法化之探讨

Discussion on the finite legalization of surrogacy

从代孕技术的特点、代孕的现实需求、禁而不止的现状、代孕失范带来的问题等方面看,全面禁止代孕不可取。法律应在一定范围内允许和规制代孕行为,以满足现实需求,并且限制代孕技术的滥用,规范代孕技术的运用和发展。法律应当禁止商业性代孕;委托代孕的主体应当是不孕不育夫妻,并且妻子子宫不可孕育胎儿;应当充分考虑代孕者的生命健康以及优生优育;代孕所生子女应当与委托者具有血缘关系。

According to the characteristic of surrogacy technology,the practical demands,being impossibly banned,surrogacy getting out of control,it is not desirable to ban surrogacy completely. Surrogacy should be permitted in certain scope and regulated by the law to satisfy the practical demands,limit abuse of surrogacy technology,and regulate utilization and development of surrogacy technology. The law should forbid commercial surrogacy. The client should be infertile couple and the wife’s uterus can’t be pregnant with fetus. Surrogate mother’s life and health should be taken into account fully. There should be genetic relationship between the client and the baby born by surrogate mother.