第8-12届全运会田径女子比赛项目区域竞技优势特征及转移态势研究

Charactics of Regional Competitive Advantage and the Transfer Trend in Woman Track and Field events in the 8-12th National Games

通过分析近5届全运会田径成绩的分布状况及转移态势,努力呈现出我国田径各地区发展趋势,为各省市更好的制定田径发展战略,提高我国田径运动整体水平提供参考依据。主要运用文献资料法、分析比较法和统计法对收集的相关文献和第8-12届全运会田径各单项比赛成绩进行分析。结果表明:华东地区是我国竞技体育发展水平最高的地区;短跨类项目,华东地区发展最好,华南、西南地区该项目相对发展较好;东北和华东地区在中长跑项目发展最好;华东地区在跳跃类比赛项目有绝对优势;投掷类竞技实力最强的是华北地区、华东地区和东北地区;我国竞走类项目整体上开展不好,有些地方在近几届全运会中都没有实现"零"的突破,得分集中在华东、东北和西北地区;全能类比赛项目在未来几届全运会形成以东北、华南和华东地区为主的发展趋势。

This article, through analysis of the distribution and transfer situation of track and field achievements in nearly 5 national games, tries to present China＇s regional development trend of track and field, track and field development strategy for cities better, improve the overall level of track and field sports to provide the reference basis. Mainly using the method of literature, analysis, comparison and statistics collection of relevant literature and 8-12 national games track and field sport achievements were analyzed. The results show that; East China area is of the highest level of competitive sports development in our country. Best short across class project, east China development, the south China, southwest China project development relatively better; Northeast and east China best in middle-distance race project development; In east China in skip class project has the absolute advantage; Throwing the strongest competitive strength in north China, east China region and northeast region; Walking kind of overall project in our country is not good, some places in the recent national games are not a breakthrough in ＂zero＂, score is concentrated in the east China, northeast and northwest regions; Universal type of events in the next few national games formation in the northeast, south China and east China area is given priority to the development trend of.