隋对突厥的民族政策及其影响

Nationality Policies and Its Influence on the Turks in Sui Dynasty

突厥在公元6世纪到8世纪时,曾普遍活跃于中国的西北和北方草原区域。进入隋代,针对突厥内部为争夺可汗正统而产生的尖锐矛盾,隋朝君臣利用"远交近攻,离强合弱"、和亲等民族政策,以及突厥自身政治经济上的离散性等弱点,成功地使突厥汗国分裂为东、西突厥汗国,削弱了突厥人的实力,继而从根本上解决了隋朝自立国起就面临的北部边疆危机问题。

The Turks were ancient nomads active on the northwestern and northern grasslands of Chi- na from the sixth to the eighth centuries. During the Sui dynasty, at east,west Turkistan factions within the Turkic Khan from fighting for the orthodox and the sharp contradictions, the Sui dynasty using manner and, outbred recent attack such as national policy and Turkic itself based on the nomadic economy of political decentralization and other weaknesses, successfully make the Turkic divided into east and west Turkistan,weaken the strength of Turks, so as to solve the northern frontier crisis problem of the Sui Dynasty, since it＇s been founding.