第30届奥运会中国男篮低得分的归因分析

Analysis on Poor Performance of Chinese Men's Basketball Team in the 30th Olympic Games

采用文献资料、数理统计、录像观察、比较研究等方法,对第30届伦敦奥运会男子篮球比赛中国队的低得分问题进行研究.结果表明:第30届奥运会80分是得分基准线,以此为划分标准,12支参赛球队依得分能力强弱可分为三类,美国队为唯一的超强队,强队有7支球队,弱队有4支球队.中国队属于弱队中的低得分球队,得分能力与对手有显著性差异(P<0.05).中国队低得分的主要原因是训练指导思想有误、进攻篮板球不足、备战针对性不强以及受制于对手的攻击性防守.建议:中国男子篮球队在训练指导思想上应注意攻防并重,不可重守轻攻;放弃单核战术,注重团队篮球;发掘培养投手,增加得分点;重视对抗能力训练,提高投篮稳定性;加强进攻篮板球与二次攻得分能力训练.

The research is based on literature reviews,video observation,statistics,comparison,etc. The conclusion： 80 points was the datum line of the 30 th Olympic Games,dividing 12 teams into three categories according to their scoring abilities. The United States team as the only super team,8 strong teams and 3 weak teams. The Chinese team is a weak team with low scores.There is significant difference in its scoring abilities compared to its opponents（ P〈 0. 05）. The training strategy,selection of athletes,lack of rebounds,low free throw percentage,scoring strategy and weak defence are the main reasons for its poor performance. Suggestions： Chinese men＇s basketball team should have a balanced training strategy in both attack and defence,instead of prioritizing defence and neglecting attack. It should also abandon the ＂star＂player strategy and build up on the teamwork between every player. Search for and hone good shooters to improve scores. Put emphasis on blocking and scoring techniques to improve consistency in shooting.