试论我国民居建筑的象征寓意与装饰风格

Study on Symbolic Implication and Democratic Style in Domestic Architecture

象征寓意与装饰风格是中国传统民居建筑并行共生的两条个性主线,世代居所主人与建筑巧匠们生生不息的精神劳作,生成与自然生态相通相契的居所审美指向。本文围绕天人合一、宗法礼制、生命崇拜几方面对我国民居建筑的象征寓意进行细节分析。同时,从院落、屋顶、梁柱、宅门、隔扇、窗、墙面、建筑彩画等侧面,对民居建筑风格样式的装饰化呈现做以阐释。

Symbolic implication and decorative style are two important parallel expressional elements in China’ s domestic architecture,the laboring spirit of hosts and craftsmen created an aesthetic point of view accordant with the regulation of nature. The article makes a detailed analysis on the symbolic implication of China’s domestic architecture from aspects of the integrity of man and nature,patriarchal and ritual system as well as life worship. And it gives an explanation on decorative styles of domestic architecture from roofs,yards,doors,partitions,windows,surface of walls and decorative paintings.