电子废弃物回收产业链协同治理影响因素分析——基于社会网络分析方法

Influence factors analysis of cooperative governance for the e-waste recycling industry chain——based on social network analysis

基于探索性多案例分析,使用扎根理论从协同治理层面析出电子废弃物回收产业链治理的影响因素;运用社会网络分析法进一步辨识影响电子废弃物回收产业链协同治理的的关键因素.研究发现:外部环境支撑和提升电子废弃物回收产业链中利益相关者的内外协同能力,进而影响协同治理的行为和效果;企业社会责任和环保责任意识、高层管理者能力及素质、借鉴国外技术与经验是企业内部协同治理的主要驱动力;环境和经济持续发展目标、政府鼓励生产商做拆解、与国内外同行企业沟通与合作则是企业外部协同的引擎.

Exploratory multiple case study method and grounded theory were combined to extract the factors affecting the governance of e-waste recycling industry chain from the perspective of collaborative governance. Social Network Analysis was put forward to identify the key factors influencing the cooperative governance of the e-waste recycling industry chain. The study found that： （1） the external environment had an important role in supporting and enhancing the internal and external collaboration capabilities of stakeholders in the e-waste recycling industry chain, thereby affecting the behavior and effects of cooperative governance; （2） corporate social and environmental responsibility awareness, senior management ability and quality, drawing on foreign technology and experience were the main driving force of enterprise internal collaborative governance; （3） environmental and economic sustainable development objectives, government encouragement of manufacturers’ dismantling, peer communication and cooperation between enterprises at home and abroad were the engine of external collaboration.