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经肛吻合器直肠部分切除术治疗出口梗阻型便秘之我见 被引量:8

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摘要 出口梗阻型便秘(ODS)严重影响患者生活质量,是医学界具有挑战性的难题,其病因和发病机制目前尚未完全明确.其始动因素不明,盆底肌痉挛可引发便秘,便秘可引起直肠前突、直肠黏膜内套叠、会阴下降、肠疝、骶直分离、内脏下垂等;直肠前突、直肠黏膜内套叠、会阴下降、肠疝、骶直分离、内脏下垂等亦可引起便秘、盆底痉挛等症状,解剖学改变和功能异常之间相互影响、相互促进.近年来,脑-肠轴神经-调节功能失调以及肛门直肠“暂时性解剖学梗阻”或“功能性解剖梗阻”学说引起了人们的重视.随着其发病率的升高,ODS的治疗成为医学研究的热点.
出处 《临床外科杂志》 2016年第6期416-418,共3页 Journal of Clinical Surgery
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