某农村地区学龄期儿童肥胖及高血压现况调查分析

Status survey on obesity and hypertension among school-children in rural areas

【目的】了解青岛市黄岛区农村地区学龄期儿童肥胖及高血压的流行病学现况。【方法】通过随机整群抽样,抽取青岛市黄岛区农村地区16所学校6~12岁学龄期儿童3 034人,进行肥胖及高血压流行病学调查,分析比较各组人群超重、肥胖及高血压的检出率。【结果】（1）总体超重、肥胖检出率分别为13.22%、5.64%,随着年龄段增加,总体及男童超重发生检出率均呈上升趋势（P〈0.05）,男童总体的超重检出率显著高于女童（P〈0.05）。（2）随年龄段增加,总体及男童高血压检出率均呈上升趋势（P〈0.05）,男童高血压检出率显著高于女童（P〈0.05）。【结论】青岛农村地区学龄期儿童超重及肥胖检出率较高,对临近青春期儿童以及男童的肥胖应予以重视,控制学龄期儿童体质指数对防治高血压有重要意义。

【Objective】To investigate the epidemiologic status of obesity and hypertension among school-children in rural areas of Huangdao district, Qingdao.【Methods】By cluster random sampling, 3 034 school-children aged 6~12 from 16 schools were selected for epidemiological survey on obesity and hypertension. The detection rates of overweight, obesity and hypertension were analyzed and compared.【Results】（1） The total detection rates of overweight and obesity were respectively 13.22% and 5.64%; the total and school-boy detection rates of overweight showed a rising tendency along the age（P0.05）; the detection rate of overweight in school-boys was significantly higher than that in school-girls（P0.05）.（2） Along the age, the total and school-boy detection rates of hypertension showed a rising tendency（P0.05）; the detection rate of hypertension in school-boys was significantly higher than that in school-girls（P0.05）.【Conclusion】The detection rates of overweight and obesity among school-children are high in rural areas of Qingdao.Therefore, more attention should be paid to the obesity of preteen children and boys. The BMI control is of important significance in the prevention of hypertension among school-children.