也谈“语言是存在的家”——从语言的主词与谓词看存在的殊相与共相

Language Is the Home of Existence— On the Existential Composition of Particularity and Commonality in Light of the Linguistic Configuration of Subject and Predicate

西方哲学的语言转向将哲学思辨还原为语言分析,这使人们能够更深入地对语言本身进行哲学思考。语言切分和结合客观存在,存在以语言的形式反映出来。通过探究语言与存在关系以及分析语言命题结构,可以发现语言的主词和谓词结构与世界的殊相和共相表征之间天然的对应关系。语言与其说是存在的反映,倒不如说是对存在的反应,主词与谓词显现的种种差异是存在在语言命题结构中的映射,更是一种对存在殊相和共相布局的识解、设计和构建。

The linguistic turn of the Western philosophy returns philosophical thought to linguistic analysis, which deepens people＇s philosophical pursuit of language itself. Language divides and combines the different forms of existence, which is reflected in lan- guage itself. Through analysis of the proposition structure as well as the relationship between language and existence, it is found that the configuration of subject and predicate corresponds naturally to the composition of particularity and commonality. On the other hand, language is more a reaction than a reflection with regard to existence. The contrast of subject and predicate is not only a reflection of existence in the linguistic proposition, but also a constrnal, a projection and a construction of particularity and commonality of existence.