俄汉情感—心智状态谓词的语义句法互动

Syntactic-semantic Integration of Affect-mentality Predicates in Russian and Chinese

情感―心智状态谓词"надеяться/希望/指望"有相同的语义结构,而由于语义因素的预设―陈说扮演的角色不同衍生各种语义变体。这些语义变体的配价一致,但在表层结构体现的句法题元不尽相同。利用莫斯科语义学派语义配价理论,描写分析该语义变体的语义配价与表层句法题元的对应关系,为俄汉语词语义与句法的整合研究提供实例。

Affect-mentality predicates＂надеяться/hope/expect＂ have the same semantic structure, but generate different semantic variations due to the roles presupposed by the semantic elements. With the same valence, the semantic variations manifest dif- ferent argument structure in syntactic structure. This article, within the framework of semantic valence theory of Moscow Seman- tics ~ analyzes the correspondence between the semantic valence and the argument structure so as to prove the feasibility of the in- tegration research of semantics and syntax with the case study of Russian-Chinese words.