基层医院对乙型肝炎母婴传播阻断的现状与探讨

The Status and Discussion of Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of Hepatitis B in Primary Hospital

乙型肝炎是临床上常见的疾病,发病率较高,母婴传播是其主要传播途径。因此,母婴阻断在预防乙型肝炎中发挥了重要作用。乙型肝炎主要通过3个时间段有由母亲传染给婴儿,即分娩前、分娩时以及分娩后。目前,基层医院在阻断乙型肝炎母婴传播中存在较多问题,急需形成一套相对规范的阻断模式。该文主要针对乙型肝炎母婴传播阻断现状,提出针对性解决对策,以期提高高危妊娠的识别率及孕期保健质量。

Hepatitis B is a common clinical disease, with a high incidence, and mother to child transmis- sion is the main route of transmission. Therefore,in the prevention of hepatitis B prevention of mother-to-child transmission（PMTCT） plays an important role. Hepatitis B, transmits from mother to baby mainly in 3 peri- ods ,that is before delivery, daring delivery and after delivery. Currently, there are a lot of problems in the PMTCT of hepatitis B in primary hospitals, urgently needing a relatively standardized blocking mode. Here analyzes the current situation of hepatitis B PMTCT and proposes pertinent countermeasures against the prob- lems. so as to imnreve the recomaition rate of high-risk Dreanancv and the prenatal care quality.