朋友之义与师道之尊——李时勉交游考论

The Significance of Friendship and Respect of the Teaching Profession:the Interaction Between Li Shimian and His Friends

明初在翰林院内供职的翰林士人们在承担制诏撰写、国史编修等职能外,还有应制诗文、经筵日讲等。李时勉由进士入翰林,同在翰林院内供职的翰林士人私下之交往互动如诗酒文会、往来唱和等丰富精彩。其后入国子监任祭酒整顿国子监、提携后进、砥砺名节。通过以李时勉为中心,来考察明初翰林的交际网络,不论是对同事、同年、友朋,还是后进之士,李时勉皆以儒家修养之品格诚以待之,以师道之尊教之勉之,可见明初翰林教育及交游之一斑。

The HanLin officers＇jobs were considered to be simple and noble. They took charge of the literary consultant and the advisors of strategy to emperors. But since the position was set, the duty of admonish was valued by all emperors. Li Shimian went into the Hanlin Academy as a Jinshi, he interacted with other Scholars who serving in the Hanlin Academy frequently. Then he transferred to the Imperial College as the principal. He encouraged and promoted posterities, enhance reputation and refuse to flatter eunuch Wang Zhen. Li Shimian could be taken as an example to inspect the communication network of Hanlin Scholars in early Ming Dynasty. We can know that Li Shimian may treat his scholar mates, his friends or posterities sincerely. All of these are from the character cultivation of Confucianism.