摘要
先秦时期是中国哲学的兴盛时期,这一时期围绕“天人关系”产生了两种根本对立的观点:“天人合一”的天命神权观和“天人相分”的朴素唯物主义观。实际上这是围绕哲学基本问题即物质和意识的关系问题展开的斗争。本文从先秦时期具有代表性的观点出发,就“天人关系”之争的哲学意义进行较为详尽的论述。
During the Period before Qin Dynasty, Chinese Philosophy was prosperous. Two contradictory ideas came into being. One was the viewpoint of God's will and power, which claimed that God and human were combined into one; the other was the viewpoint of simple Materialism, which claimed that God and human were separated from each other. In fact, they were arguing about the basic problem of philosophy, the relation between material and consciousness. The paper is trying to give a more specific account on the philosophical significance of the relation between God and Human.