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重大危险化学品事故中开展人群暴露评估需要关注的问题

The key problems in the population exposure assessment of hazardous chemicals accidents
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摘要 重大危险化学品事故会对人群健康产生多种急慢性损伤。对重大危险化学品事故进行人群暴露评估，可以确定事故对人群健康产生的影响。本文通过分析国内外重大危险化学品事故人群暴露评估案例总结出，识别特征污染物、划定暴露范围和暴露人群、收集污染物环境监测数据和人群健康影响资料等是进行人群暴露评估的基础与关键。 Serious accidents of hazardous chemicals can cause a variety of acute or chronic impairment in human health. The effects of hazardous chemicals on human health can be identified by carrying on population exposure assessment. Through analyzing the domestic and overseas population exposure assessment cases related to hazardous chemicals accidents, we summarized that the base and key of the population exposure assessment were to identify the characteristics of the chemicals , delimit the area and the population exposed to the chemicals, and collect the data of the monitored chemicals and the population health in the polluted area.
作者 潘力军 刘锋平 张续 白雪涛 施小明
机构地区 中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所公共场所卫生安全室 中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所土壤质量与健康监测室 中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所环境化学室 中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所环境毒理室 中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所环境流行病室
出处 《中华预防医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第7期573-576,共4页 Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词 环境暴露 危险性评估 危险化学品 Environmental exposure Risk assessment Hazardous chemicals
分类号 R595 [医药卫生—内科学]
  • 相关文献

参考文献15

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中华预防医学杂志
2016年 第7期

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