中越经贸合作的现状分析及发展对策建议

An analysis on the present situation of economic and trade cooperation between China and Vietnam and suggestions for its development

2015年,越南经济保持强劲增长,国内生产总值(GDP)增速高达6.68%,成为仅次于印度的亚洲增长第二快国家,但同时也面临着增长模式缺乏可持续性、经济体制改革滞后以及南北政治格局分化等现实困境。近年来,中越两国经贸关系稳步发展,主要表现为双边贸易额持续快速增长、贸易结构呈现新变化、直接投资规模逐年扩大、双边经济合作表现活跃、跨境合作区建设取得显著成效以及相关合作机制走向纵深等方面,但同时也存在贸易逆差、投资壁垒、营商环境较差以及政治互信不足等多重"掣肘"。下阶段,应当推动"一带一路"倡议与"两廊一圈"构想对接,提升经贸合作层次和水平,深化重点领域合作,推进国际产能合作,创新双边经贸合作方式,发挥澜沧江—湄公河等合作机制作用,加强宏观经济政策协调以及加强政党、科技和人文等领域合作,共同塑造新时期中越"命运共同体"。

by 2015,Vietnam's economy maintained strong growth with GDP growth rate reaching as high as 6.68%,ranking second in the Asia next to India;however Vietnam is faced with a number of real dilemmas,for example,growth pattern lack of sustainability,economic system reform hysteresis and differentiation of south- north political structure.In recent years,economic and trade relations between China and Vietnam have developed steadily,reflected by the sustained and rapid growth of bilateral trade volume,new changes of trade structure,the increased scale of direct investment each year,active bilateral economic cooperation,remarkable results achieved in constructing the cross-border cooperation zone and the relevant cooperation mechanisms going to depth;but at the same time,there are many 'handicaps'such as trade deficit,investment barriers,poor business environment and insufficient political mutual trust.At the next stage,efforts should be mad to promote the docking of'The Belt and Road initiative'and'two corridors and one ring',heighten the level of economic and trade cooperation,deepen cooperation in key areas,promote international capacity cooperation,innovate ways for bilateral economic and trade cooperation,bring into play the Lancang Mekong cooperation mechanism,strengthen macroeconomic policy coordination and the cooperation of political parties,science and technology as well as cultural fields,and jointly build the China-Vietnam 'community of destiny'at the new period.