2010—2014年厦门市居民鼻咽癌疾病负担分析

Analysis on disease burden of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Xiamen,2010—2014

目的通过对厦门市居民鼻咽癌疾病负担定量测算,了解不同性别、年龄组的疾病负担及其变化趋势,为厦门市鼻咽癌防治工作提供科学依据。方法收集2010—2014年厦门市居民鼻咽癌死亡数据,运用伤残调整寿命年（disability adjust life year,DALY）对鼻咽癌疾病负担进行测量、分析。结果厦门市居民每千人口鼻咽癌早死所致健康生命损失年（years of life lost,YLL）、残疾所致健康生命损失年（years lost due to disability,YLD）、DALY分别为每千人0.29、0.02、0.31,男性高于女性,50-59岁组负担最重。结论 YLL是造成厦门市居民疾病负担的主要来源,男性以及老年群体是重点防治人群。

Objective To provide scientific basis for prevention and treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Xiamen by understanding the burden of liver cancer and its changing trend in different gender and age groups. Method Disability adjust life year（DALY） was used to calculate and analysis the disease burden of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Xiamen , from 2010 to 2014. Results The YLL,YLD and DALY of Xiamen residents was 0.29/1 000, 0.02/1 000 and 0.31/1 000; the male was higher than the female.The heaviest was the 50-59 years old people.Conclusions The main cause of the disease burden was YLL.We should pay more attentions on preventing and curing of nasopharyngeal carcinoma especially on the male and elderly population.