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胃癌根治术后化疗患者香菇多糖辅助治疗效果观察 被引量:10

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摘要 目的探讨香菇多糖应用于胃癌根治术后化疗的临床疗效、安全性及其对免疫功能的影响。方法将75例中晚期(Ⅲb~Ⅲc期)胃癌患者随机分为观察组37例和对照组38例,两组患者均在胃癌D2根治性手术治疗1个月后接受FOLFOX方案化疗,观察组给予香菇多糖2 mg静滴,每周2次。化疗前后采集两组患者静脉血,采用流式细胞术检测CD3^+、CD4^+、CD8^+T细胞比例及NK细胞比例。化疗前后分别对两组患者进行Karnofsky评分评价近期疗效,统计比较两组患者3年生存率。化疗期间按照WHO抗癌药急性及亚急性毒性分级标准评价并记录患者不良反应发生情况,统计两组Ⅲ级以上骨髓抑制、胃肠道反应、脱发等不良反应总发生率。结果观察组化疗后CD3^+、CD4^+、CD8^+T细胞比例及NK细胞比例均高于对照组(P均<0.05)。观察组有效率为67.57%,高于对照组的52.6%,P<0.05。观察组3年总生存率73.0%,高于对照组的52.6%,P<0.05。观察组Ⅲ级以上化疗不良反应点发生率为25.7%(10/37),低于对照组的36.9%(14/38),P<0.05。结论胃癌根治术后应用香菇多糖辅助化疗可有效改善患者免疫功能,减少化疗不良反应,提高化疗近期和远期疗效。
作者 王璋 吴泉峰
机构地区 恩施州中心医院
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 北大核心 2016年第26期46-48,共3页 Shandong Medical Journal
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