从《四世同堂》和《钟鼓楼》看城市变迁对家庭的影响

From The Yellow Storm and Bell Tower and Drum Tower to See the Impact of Urban Change on Families

作为独特流派的城市文学,京味小说的发展历程折射出北京城市社会的变迁以及该变迁对城市社会单元——家庭产生的深远影响。《四世同堂》和《钟鼓楼》分别是对京味小说具有开创之功的老舍先生和京味复兴时期刘心武先生之作,对北京市井阶层的关注和描写是两本小说的相似之处。两本小说中关于家庭结构及家庭成员、家庭成员就业与家庭日常、街坊邻里与人际关系三方面的叙述,充分反映出城市变迁对于家庭的影响。

As a distinct genre of urban literature,the development course of Beijing Flavour Novels reflects the changes of urban society and which impacts on families-the urban social unit. The Yellow Storm is created by Lao She who played a pioneering role in development of Beijing Flavour Novels, and besides, Liu Xinwu created Bell Tower and Drum Tower during the renaissance. Attention and description of Beijing philistine is the similarity between the two novels. The family structure and family members, family members employment and family daily, neighbors and relationships in the two novels, fully reflects the impact of urban change for the family.