基于少数民族“三农”视野的民族文化生态修复——以达斡尔族农民、农业与农村的民族生境为例

The Ecological Restoration of Minority Ethnic Culture on the View of “Three Agriculture”:In the Agricultural and Rural Daur Farmers,National Habitat as an Example

少数民族"三农问题"不仅关系到民族地区经济发展和社会稳定,而且还是少数民族传统文化生态修复的重要基础。以达斡尔族农民、农业与农村的民族生境为例,分析了少数民族"三农"问题引发的民族耕作习制汰失现象,探讨了机械作业带来的民族生态认知冲突以及存在于民族集体记忆中的人文生态场景变迁,主张改造以少数民族农民为主体的一元化生态格局,修复传统少数民族农业技术工序中的生态依赖,基于农民、农业、农村发展的现实需求,促进少数民族生态文化系统的稳态延续。

The problem of minority ＂three rural＂ is not only related to the economic development and social stability in ethnic minority areas,is an important foundation of the ethnic traditional culture of ecological restoration,the Daur farmers agriculture and Rural National habitat,for example,analysis of the problem of ＂three agriculture＂ ethnic minority farming system and eliminating the phenomenon of loss of learning,study humanistic ecology scene changes of Ethnic Ecological cognitive conflict brought by mechanical operation and exists in the national collective memory,advocate the transformation to minority unified farmers as the main ecological pattern,traditional ethnic ecological repair less agricultural technology in the process of dependence,based on farmers,agriculture,real needs of rural development,promote the steady ecological culture of minority nationality the continuation of the system.