新疆维吾尔族清真寺立柱艺术形态研究

Xinjiang Uygur Mosque Column Art Forms Study

立柱是维吾尔族清真寺建筑的重要组成部分之一,一般有柱头、柱身、柱群、柱础几个方面构成。维吾尔族清真寺立柱艺术形态的形成与发展,一方面沿用旧有的佛教、摩尼教等原始宗教建筑样式及中原文化的影响,经过改造后使用;另一方面,随着后来伊斯兰教的传入,则借鉴了阿拉伯及中亚伊斯兰建筑风格和艺术形式。

Columns is one of the important part of uygur mosque building,generally have a stigma,scape,column,column group development from several aspects. Uygur mosque column the formation and development of art form,on the one hand,continue to use the old buddhist,manichaeism and primitive religious architectural style and the influence of the central plains culture,modified after use;As later,on the other hand,the introduction of Islam,is borrowed from Arab and central Asian islamic architecture style and artistic form.