网络虚拟环境下人格权的保护研究

The Study of Protection of Personality Right under the Network Virtual Environment

网络生活已经成了现代人生活不可或缺的部分,虽然人们通常都以匿名的方式参加网络活动,但并不意味着存在"网络虚拟主体"的法律人格。"网络虚拟主体"不具有权利能力,没有独立的意思表示能力。若承认"网络虚拟主体"法律地位的存在,不利于被害人主张权利。网络环境下人格权的实质内容没有发生变化,只是侵害方式、侵权内容、损害后果、责任认定等方面呈现出新的特点。对于网络环境下的人格权侵权行为,应该根据其特点,基于现有人格权法律体系,构建网络环境下人格权适用新规则。

Internet life has become an indispensable part of life. Although people usually participate in network activities in an anonymous way, it does not mean that there is a legal personality of the ＂network virtual subject＂. ＂Network virtual subject＂ does not have the right ability, no independent means of expression. To recognize the existence of the legal status of the ＂network virtual subject＂ is not conducive to the victim＇s right to claim. Under the network environment, the essence of the personality right is not changed, which is a new feature in the aspects of infringement, tort, damage, liability and so on. In the network environment, the right infringement behavior should be based on the characteristics of the legal system of the right of personality, and the construction of the new rules of personality right in the network environment.