略论秦汉、魏晋时期器乐的发展与影响

A Discussion of the Musical Instrument Development and Influence during Qin,Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties

秦汉魏晋时期,伴奏"相和歌"、"清商乐"的兴盛,器乐具有了一定的规模,对隋唐燕乐及唐大曲器乐的伴奏产生了直接影响。鼓吹乐是早期器乐合奏的形式,是为脱离歌舞的纯器乐,以后历代都获得了不同程度的发展。琴乐是器乐独奏,不仅得以定型,而且还涌现出一大批琴家、琴曲、琴谱、琴论,对后来琴乐的发展产生了重要影响。

The instrumental music has a certain scale by Accompaniment of the Xiang he song and Oingshang Music during Qin, Han, Wei and Jin dynasty. It＇s also directly influence the instrumental accompaniment of Yanyue？（Yan？music） during Sui Tang dynasties and Tang？Daqu. Trumpet music is early instrumental ensemble form, in order to separate pure instrumental music from singing and dancing, it also varying degrees developed during later generations. Qin Music is an instrumental solo not only determine the form but also emerged a large number of Qin expert,music of violin, music score and Musical Theory, it caused a significant influence on the later development of Qin music.