论清初文人对韩愈古文理论的传承

On Heritage of Scholars in Early Qing Dynasty to Han Yu's Ancient Prose Theory

韩愈作为唐代古文运动的领袖、宋代古文运动的始祖,与清初文坛关系亦甚为密切。韩愈古文理论契合清初社会现实,上至统治者下到文人学士,从江浙中心地带到闽粤偏远地区,都颇为推崇韩愈文论观:倡导文须宗经载道、济世致用;重视文气,提倡醇厚雅正的文风;强调文须推陈出新,词必己出,灵活多变。

As the leader of the ancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty and the ancestor of the ancient prose movement in Song Dynasty, Han Yu also had a very close relationship with literary world of the early Qing Dynasty. Han Yu＇s ancient prose theory fit the social reality in early Qing Dynasty. From the rulers to the scholars and from the center of Jiangsu and Zhejiang to the remote regions of Fujian and Guangdong, all praised Han Yu＇s view on literary theory. They advocate that the six classics and Confucianism should be learned in prose writing and the prose should be benefit the society and solicitous use, and we should pay special attention to the theory and promote the mellow elegant writing style and emphasize that prose should be developed beyond the old ones and do not use the ancient words but use the writer＇s own words in the writing, flexible, which derived from the same origin of Han Yu＇s ancient prose theory.