包拯法律思想述略

A Brief Comment on Baozheng's Legal Thoughts

以清官闻名于世的包拯其法律思想也是极其丰富的 ,他认为 ,法律是治理国家的重要工具。为了使法律对国家的长治久安起到保障作用 ,包拯认为必须注意法令的统一和稳定 ;法律的统一和稳定是法律发挥作用的重要条件 ;而要使法律发挥作用 ,最重要的还是法律的贯彻执行。在法律的具体贯彻上 ,包拯提出了任用良吏、止绝内降、务得慎刑以及明正赏罚的主张。包拯一生久任察官 ,经验丰富 ,形成了一套比较完整而具有一定特色的法律思想 。

The law thing of the Bao zheng who was famous with the honest and upright official is very rich.He thinks the law is the important tool to govern the country.In order to let the law lead to the function of the guarantee to the long security of the country,Bao zheng believes that the unite and the steady of the laws which is the important condition to develop the law's function should be noticed.The most important is law's execution to develop the law's funtion.Bao zheng posed the view of using the good official,forbidding the drop official,discriminating in rewards and punishments on the law's execution.As a public prosecutor,Bao zheng has the rich experience and form a rather complete and distinctive law thought which shows his remarkable view.