试论社会主义市场经济理论的创新和发展

Analysis of the Innovation and Development of the Socialist Market Economy Theory

社会主义市场经济理论是中国特色社会主义政治经济学的重要组成部分,是马克思主义政治经济学基于中国改革开放实践的重大理论突破,其精髓是,社会主义作为一种社会制度和市场经济作为一种资源配置机制,可以有机结合起来,同时发挥二者的优势,并生成新的制度、体制优势。社会主义市场经济理论已凝练出许多重要理论观点,涉及政府与市场的关系、基本经济制度、收入分配制度、市场经济运行和对外开放等重大理论和实践问题,其中一些已构成中国特色社会主义政治经济学的基本原则。全面深化改革和全面建成小康社会新实践必将推动社会主义市场经济理论的深化和系统化。

The theory of socialist market economy is an important part of the political economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is a major theoretical breakthrough of the Marxist political economy based on the practice of China＇s reform and opening-up. The essence is the organic combination of socialism as a social system and market economy as a resource allocation mechanism, in which both advantages of socialism and market economy are utilized. The combination generates new institutional advantages. Many important theories and viewpoints have been concisely withdrawn from the theory of socialist market economy. These theories and viewpoints have covered major theoretical and practical issues of the relationship between government and market, the basic economic system, the income distribution system, the operation of the market economy and the opening-up practice. Some of them have become the basic principles of political economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The new practice of comprehensive deepening of the reform and the process of building a moderately well-off society in all aspects will provide an impetus to the deepening and systematization of the socialist market economy theory.