舒适护理干预对预防腰椎术后尿潴留的疗效观察

Clinical Effect of Comfortable Nursing Intervention for Prevention of Urinary Retention After Lumbar Operation

目的探讨舒适护理干预对预防腰椎术后尿潴留的临床疗效。方法选择178例行腰椎手术患者,随机分为两组各89例,观察组给予舒适护理干预,对照组给予常规护理干预,比较两组术后尿潴留及排尿困难的发生率。结果护理干预后,观察组的尿潴留发生率为3.4%,排尿困难发生率为2.2%,均显著低于对照组的19.1%和10.1%(均P<0.05)。结论采用舒适护理干预可有效预防腰椎术后尿潴留与排尿困难的发生,减轻腰椎术后患者的不适感,效果良好,值得临床推广使用。

Objective To study the clinical effect of comfortable nursing intervention for prevention of urinary retention after lumbar operation. Methods A total of 1 78 cases of patients with lumbaroperation were randomly divided into two groups, with 89 cases in each group.The observation group was given comfortable nursing intervention, while the control group was given routine nursing intervention. The incidences of urinary retention and dysuria after operation were compared between two groups. Results A fter nursing intervention, the incidence of urinary retention and dysuria of observation group were 3.4% and 2.2% respectively, significantly lower than 19.1 % and 1 0.1 %of control group（both P〈0.05）. Conclusions Comfortable nursing intervention for patients with lumbar operation has significant efficacy,which can effectively prevent postoperative urinary retention and dysuria, and reduce the discomfort of patients.