胸腰椎骨折内固定术后早期康复护理干预对患者康复的影响分析

Analysis on the Effect of Early Rehabilitation Nursing Intervention on the Rehabilitation of Patients with Internal Fixation of Thoracolumbar Fractures

目的观察术后早期康复护理干预对胸腰椎骨折内固定术后康复的影响。方法选取我院2013年6月至2014年6月收治的72例行胸腰椎骨折内固定术的患者,随机分为两组各36例,对照组患者采用常规护理,观察组患者在常规基础上实施早期康复护理干预,观察比较两组患者的康复情况。结果观察组的SF-36评分显著高于对照组,ODI评分与VAS评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者的护理满意率为91.67%,显著高于对照组的72.22%(P<0.05)。结论针对胸腰椎骨折内固定术后患者,实施早期康复护理干预可消除患者不良情绪,改善胸腰椎功能,加快康复速度,提高患者生活质量,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To observe the effect of early rehabilitation nursing intervention on the rehabilitation of patients with internal fixation of thoracolumbar fractures. Methods A total of 72 cases of patients with internal fixation of thoracolumbar fractures admitted to our hospital from June 201 3 to June 201 4 were selected and randomly divided into two groups, with 36 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, while the observation group was given early rehabilitation nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing.The rehabilitation situations of two groups were compared. Results The SF-36 score of observation group was significantly higher than that of control group, and the O D I score and V A S score were significantly lower than those of control group（all P〈0.05）. The nursing satisfaction rate of observation group was 91.67%, significantly higher than 72.22% of the control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusions For patients with internal fixation of thoracolumbar fractures, the implementation of early rehabilitation nursing intervention can eliminate patients＇ negative emotions, improve the thoracolumbar function, accelerate postoperative recovery, and improve the quality of life of patients, which is worthy of clinical application.