2012—2014年云南省地方病健康教育项目效果评价

Evaluation of the endemic health education projects during 2012-2014 in Yunnan Province

目的：评价云南省2012—2014年重点地方病健康教育效果。方法将含有地方病核心知识的宣传材料，发放到项目县，分别对家庭主妇和小学生进行地方病防治的健康教育，采用统一问卷方式对项目县目标人群开展地方病健康教育调查，并对基线调查、效果评价的知晓率进行统计和分析。结果4～6年级小学生地方病防治知识基线调查16558人，干预前知晓率74．34％，干预后效果评价16551人，知晓率提高到94．51％；家庭主妇地方病防治知识基线调查8350人，干预前知晓率75．08％，干预后效果评价8350人，知晓率提高到93．07％。结论随着健康教育项目的实施，目标人群对地方病防治相关知识的知晓程度明显提高，人们对地方病的危害有了更进一步的认识，健康教育可有效增强病区人群防病意识。

Objective To evaluate the effects of health education projects for major endemic diseases in Yun‐nan Province from 2012 to 2014 .Methods The publicity materials with core information of endemic diseases were distributed to each project county .Health education of endemic diseases was carried out among housewives and 4‐6 graders in primary schools .Then unified questionnaires were employed to survey the targeted population .The base‐line survey and effect evaluation were conducted and statistically analyzed .Results A total of 16 558 4‐6 graders were surveyed for basic knowledge of endemic diseases before intervention and 74 .34% of them could recognize the diseases .The awareness rate increased to 94 .51% after intervention in a corresponding sample of 16 551 .According‐ly ,the awareness rate of 8 350 housewives before the intervention was 75 .08% and increased to 93.07% after inter‐vention in a corresponding sample of 8 350 .Conclusion The rate of knowledge on endemic diseases increased dis‐tinctly ,and people had deeper awareness of endemic diseases with the implementation of health education projects . Health education was effective in enhancing the awareness on endemic diseases among people in the endemic areas .