炭角菌属真菌化学成分与生物活性研究进展

Recent advances in the studies of chemical compositions and bioactivities of the genus Xylaria

炭角菌属真菌广泛分布于温带、热带和亚热带地区,主要含有萜类、生物碱、甾醇和聚酮等次级代谢产物,具有抗氧化、抑菌和抗肿瘤等药理活性。本文综述了近10年来国内外有关炭角菌属真菌的研究情况,对其次级代谢产物进行了归纳,总结了相关代谢产物的抗氧化、抑菌和抗肿瘤等生物活性。

Xylaria species are distributed widely from temperate to tropical and subtropical regions. Many novel secondary metabolites such as terpenes, alkaloids, sterols and polyketides, which possess multiple bioactivities including antioxidant, antimicrobial, antitumor activities and etc., have been isolated and identified from the fungi of the genus Xylaria in recent years. In this review, we summarize the research developments on the important secondary metabolites and their bioactivities from the genus Xylaria over the past ten years.