大学·乡村·卫生:1927—1937年间中国大学的乡村卫生建设

University, Rural Areas and Health: Chinese universities' rural health reconstruction during the period from 1927 to 1937

1927—1937年间,一批中国大学在民族复兴运动的影响下,积极从事乡村卫生建设的实践。它们从事的乡村卫生建设可以区分为两大类别,即直接的乡村卫生建设模式,以及作为分支的乡村卫生建设模式。这些模式形态各异,体现了各大学的办学理念和现实诉求。它们在实践中弥补了乡村医疗卫生的不足,产生了一定的影响。但是,在特定的时代氛围下,这些大学从事的乡村卫生建设有自身难以克服的困难,无法取得理想中的目标。

During the period from 1927 to 1937, it is affected by the movement of national revival, many Chinese universities took part in the rural health reconstruction actively. Their rural health reconstruction could be divided into two kinds of methods： the method of direct rural health reconstruction, the method of rural health subdivision. Although they were different, they embodied the aims and practices of these universities. These rural health reconstructions contributed to the rural health development. But in that special period, these rural health reconstructions had their own diffculties, so these universities couldn＇t achieve their aims.